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Fire extinguisher types: which one to use on which fire

Fire extinguisher types: which one to use on which fire


Using the wrong extinguisher can make a fire worse. Water on an electrical fire, for example, can cause a shock. Here is a quick guide.

Classes of fire

  • Class A: wood, paper, cloth
  • Class B: petrol, diesel, oil, paint
  • Class C: gases like LPG
  • Class D: metals
  • Electrical fires: switch off the supply first
  • Class K: cooking oil in kitchens

Which extinguisher?

TypeUse onWaterClass A onlyFoamClass A and BCO2Electrical and Class BABC dry powderClass A, B, C and electricalWet chemicalKitchen oil fires

The PASS method

  1. Pull the safety pin
  2. Aim at the base of the fire
  3. Squeeze the handle
  4. Sweep side to side

You will practise all of this on live fires in our Fire Safety Course.

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